Primary Lymphoma of the Calcaneus: A Case Report

Introduction: Primary Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) of the bone is a rare condition. Calcaneus is also an uncommon site for this kind of lymphoma. Case Presentation: We hereby present a case of primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the calcaneus, which was diagnosed and treated at our hospital. The patient had a minor twisting trauma of his ankle but symptoms were present for one year after trauma. The patient complained from instability and swelling of his ankle. After paraclinic assessments, a pathologic lesion was detected in his calcaneus, so incisional biopsy was done and the pathology diagnosis was a large B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Bone marrow assessment was negative for the disease. The patient was treated by chemotherapy and radiotherapy and currently the disease is in remission and patient is doing his previous full activity without any important complication. Conclusions: Lymphoma is a rare condition in the foot region but we suggest to be more wise for chronic, uncommon symptoms after minor injuries, as lymphoma of the bone can present mysterious and nonspecific symptoms as was seen in this patient. It may be better to do more assessments to prevent delayed diagnosis of such rare conditions. These rare cases may have atypical imaging and clinical appearance, which can lead to misdiagnosis.